STSS is a rare but serious bacterial infection caused by group A streptococcus.
Health authorities in Japan are on high alert after nearly 1,000 cases of a deadly infection were reported across the country. Known as Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), or “flesh-eating bacteria,” the disease is spreading quickly and causing deaths in a short space of time.
According to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, as of June 2 this year, the number of STSS infected people had reached 977. This figure has already surpassed last year’s total of 941.
What is Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome?
STSS is a rare but serious bacterial infection caused by group A streptococcus. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), STSS occurs when these bacteria penetrate deep tissues or the bloodstream and release toxins that trigger a rapid and dangerous reaction in the body. Although people with STSS rarely spread the infection directly to others, mild infections caused by group A streptococcus can progress to STSS if left untreated.
Symptoms
STSS begins with initial symptoms like fever, chills, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. Within 24 to 48 hours, this can lead to low blood pressure, organ failure, elevated heart rate, and rapid breathing.
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is usually the cause of strep throat in children, but in adults it can cause severe symptoms such as pain and swelling in the hands and feet, fever, and low blood pressure. In people, especially those over 50, it can rapidly worsen and lead to tissue death, breathing problems, organ failure, and even death.
Early medical care is crucial to treat these serious conditions and prevent complications.
Prevention
To prevent STSS, people should practice good hygiene, such as washing their hands regularly and covering their mouths when coughing or sneezing.
Take proper care of the wound and see a doctor if there are signs of infection. This will help prevent bacteria from causing further infection and resulting in STSS.
diagnosis
Diagnosing STSS requires several tests, including blood tests to detect group A streptococcus and check organ function. The diagnosis is confirmed when a person has group A streptococcus infection plus signs of two or more organ failure, such as low blood pressure and kidney or liver problems.
process
Treatment for STSS involves strong antibiotics given intravenously to kill the bacteria. Patients are also given fluids to stabilize their blood pressure and help their organs function properly.
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue and prevent further problems. It is important to seek treatment promptly to increase your chances of recovery and lower your risk of serious complications or death from STSS.
