Forest dept. to grow Arogyapacha, a rare medicinal plant more ‘potent’ than Korean ginseng, in Kollam

Arogyapatya (Trichopus zeylanicusOnce a closely guarded secret by the Kani community, the “miracle plant” of tribal healers known for its anti-fatigue and curative properties, the fruit saved them from fatigue during tedious treks and its secret was only revealed in the late 1980s when they hesitantly introduced it to the outside world.

Since then, several studies have been conducted on this rare indigenous plant and its medicinal properties. Due to various factors, its availability has never been easy, but now the forest department is all set to cultivate Arogyapatcha in the Kulattupuzha ranges in Kollam as part of the conservation of the endemic species.

“Previous studies have proven that plants growing in natural ecosystems are more potent in terms of medicinal properties. This plant is endemic to the southern end of the Western Ghats and is much more than an instant energy booster. Apart from conserving the species, this is also an attempt to explore the potential of Arogyapatcha,” said a forest department official.

In the initial phase, the department will plant around 3,000 saplings and the project will begin from next week. “The cultivation area at Kulattupuzha has suitable climatic conditions and soil quality which provides a natural habitat for the plant. It can grow in shade and requires minimal maintenance,” he added.

As a supplement

Experts say even after decades, the true potential of this plant remains untapped. “Besides its pharmacological properties, it can also be given as a supplement to athletes and soldiers. However, the indigenous knowledge is largely undocumented and more detailed research is needed,” says PK Anoop, a former researcher at the University of Kerala.

He added that the ecological importance of this species is immense: “Planting exotic species and crops like rubber destroys the natural ecosystem of the forest. But endemic plants like arogyapacha help restore the natural ecosystem. It also ensures income for forest-dependent communities.”

Dr Anoop also points out that Arogyapacha is of great economic importance as the demand for medicinal plant resources is on the rise. “Korean ginseng has a big market across the world, but our Arogyapacha is more powerful. Hence, we need to protect this plant and associated indigenous knowledge and start doing more research,” he added.