Petaling Jaya: Ketum or kratomIt is a controversial plant in Malaysia due to its intoxicating properties and has important medicinal properties, said Dr Zurina Hassan, researcher and associate professor at the Malaysian Pharmaceutical Research Center at Sains University.
she said Ketum It has therapeutic value, especially in treating pain, promoting mental health, and increasing energy levels.
“Ketum It is traditionally used for its analgesic (pain-relieving), antidepressant, and anti-anxiety effects, and can help reduce fatigue.
“This plant contains mitragynine, a psychoactive compound that interacts with opioid receptors in the brain. In low doses, Ketum It acts as a stimulant, but in high doses it acts as a sedative, similar to morphine. ”
Zurina said Ketum It has long been used in rural areas as an energy booster to improve productivity. However, she warned that improper use could cause harmful effects.
“Excessive use Ketum It can cause anorexia, depression, addiction, and physical dependence.
“Everything that is abused is dangerous; Ketum is no exception. However, when used correctly, it is safe and can be incorporated into medical practice. ”
she said Ketum It has been used as an alternative therapy to treat addiction to opioids and stimulants by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing dependence on more harmful substances. However, dose control is essential.
Her colleague and senior lecturer Associate Professor Darshan Singh Mahinder Singh said the media was focusing on the misuse of information. Ketum That advantage has been overshadowed.
“The negative reputation Ketum The main reason for this is due to its association with drug abuse. This has led to calls for stricter regulations and sparked fear. Ketum Just another illegal drug.
“Ketum It is only dangerous when mixed with other substances to enhance the “euphoric” effect. It is not harmful in itself. The danger lies in misuse and combination with other substances. ”
Darshan called for more balanced media coverage and suggested positive coverage of: Advantages of Ketum It may help correct current misconceptions.
He also spoke about the legal framework surrounding it. Ketum is complicated.
“While its use is regulated by the Poisons Act 1952 and recent amendments to the Drug Dependents (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1985 allow its use in the rehabilitation of drug addicts, the plant itself cultivation remains unregulated.
“Ketum Cultivation is legal, but distribution is illegal. This loophole facilitates abuse and exacerbates negative perceptions of plants. Therefore, better regulation is needed to prevent abuse and highlight its potential benefits. ”
Darshan also emphasized the importance of further research, public education and a comprehensive regulatory framework to harness the potential and minimize risks.
“Ketum It should be regulated rather than banned because of its potential as a medical and harm reduction prescription for people addicted to more dangerous substances.
“We will set up a task force to monitor.” Ketum Strengthening farm regulations, as well as preventing illegal distribution and cultivation, is critical to ensuring responsible use. ”
Darshan also suggested: Ketum If exported, it could become a valuable economic asset. This allows plants to be used medicinally while providing income to farmers.
“Rural farmers who are affected by commodity price fluctuations may benefit from the sale of their produce.” Ketum.
“We have to move beyond the controversy around us. Ketum and find ways to regulate its cultivation and export. ”
He said Malaysia could sell quality Ketum Upon retirement, he is conducting research and development to develop painkillers and combat opioid abuse.
On August 25, 2024, Kedah Agriculture, Plantation and Transport Board Chairman Jowahhir Abu Ghani expressed hope that the federal government would approve the state’s legalization proposal. Ketum export.
Similarly, in April 2023, former Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin Ketum He said there is a potential of US$1 billion (approximately RM4.5 billion) to countries such as the United States. Ketum industry.
