Rare and bizarre medical syndromes are difficult for many people to understand and often difficult to treat. medical professionals.
Read on to learn more about three unusual and mysterious obstacles.
In these three conditions, the patient believes: they are deadsuffering from severe size distortions in visual perception, or speaking in a foreign language but not understanding why or how it happened.
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Here’s what you need to know about these three conditions:
Cotard Syndrome or Walking Dead Syndrome
Cotard syndrome, also known as walking dead syndrome, is a relatively rare neuropsychiatric disorder first described in 1882 by Dr. Jules Cotard, a neurologist in Paris.
According to Dr. Anne Ruminjo, a psychiatric resident at Beth Israel Medical Center, New Yorkand Dr. Boris Mekinurov, attending physician at the Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center in Brooklyn.
They describe the condition in a case report published in the medical journal Psychiatry MMC.
According to medical experts, people with Walking Dead Syndrome believe they have lost part of their body or lost their soul in death.
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Cotard’s syndrome consists of a “series of delusions” resulting from the belief that a person has either “lost an organ, blood, or body part” or “lost a soul or is dead.” the doctor wrote in his report.
“mood disorders, mental disordersand medical conditions,” they said.
“Most cases of cotard respond better to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) than to pharmacological treatment,” they share in their report.
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The doctors described a case of Cotard’s Syndrome in which they were involved as part of their work.
L, a 53-year-old Filipino woman, was admitted to a psychiatric hospital when her family called 911. She could be with a dead person,” her doctor reported.
“Patients complained that they were dead, that they smelled like rotten meat, and that they wanted to be taken to the morgue and be with the dead.”
They said the patient feared “paramedics” were trying to burn down the house she lived in with her family, and admitted to “despair, low energy, loss of appetite and somnolence.”
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After receiving medication during hospitalization, the patient “denied nihilistic or paranoid delusions and hallucinations and expressed hope for the future and desire to participate in psychiatric follow-up care” upon discharge. the doctor reported.
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is a constellation of symptoms that cause “body image changes,” reported Dr. Anne Weissenstein, Dr. Elizabeth Lukter, and Dr. Stefan Bittmann of the Institute for Child Psychiatry. Gronau, Germanyin a report published in the Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences.
“Visual changes are seen such that the size of a body part or the size of an external object is incorrectly perceived.”
“Changes in vision [the] It’s how the size of a body part or the size of an external object is misperceived, ”the doctor noted.
They said, “The most common perception is [occur] At night. “
Patients with Alice in Wonderland Syndrome may experience severe distortions in their perception of size, similar to the character Alice in Wonderland.
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Although the cause of all AIWS cases is “still not known exactly”, doctors say “typical migraines, temporal lobe epilepsy, brain tumors, psychotropic drugs, and epstein barr virus Infection. ”
They pointed out that there is no effective treatment for AIWS.
They reported that the treatment regimen consisted of migraine prophylaxis (medication) and migraine diet.
“Chronic cases of AIWS do exist,” they noted.
foreign accent syndrome
Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) is a speech disorder in which the spoken word changes abruptly, causing patients to perceive themselves as speaking in a “foreign” accent. University of Texas at the Callie Center in Dallas.
According to its webpage, the center treats thousands of patients with various hearing, speech and speech impairments.
People with foreign accent syndrome speak in words that sound like a foreign accent. Doctors say the condition is most often caused by brain damage.
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FAS is most often caused by brain damage from “stroke or traumatic brain injury,” the center notes.
“Other causes have also been reported. multiple sclerosis Conversion Failure — In some cases, no specific cause has been identified. ”
Speech can be “altered in terms of timing, intonation, and tongue placement,” the center explains, “so it is perceived as sounding foreign.”
“Surprisingly, the brain damage changed the melody of the language, and he spoke with a German-like accent.”
However, the victim’s speech remains “very clear” and does not “necessarily sound chaotic,” the center notes.
FAS has been documented in cases around the world, and according to the same source, accent variations “from Japanese to Korean, from British English to French, from American English to British English, from Spanish to Hungarian.” Includes change.
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In perhaps the most famous FAS case, a 28-year-old woman was hit in the head with shrapnel after British bombers attacked Oslo, Norway, on September 6, 1941.
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, Walking Dead Syndrome, and Foreign Accent Syndrome are rare medical conditions that are difficult to treat, doctors say.
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A particular case is shared in a medical abstract by Dr. Erland Hem, adjunct professor in the Department of Behavioral Medicine at the University of Oslo, Norway, and published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
She had a “massive skull defect in the left frontal area”, was “severely injured” and doctors did not believe she was dead.
“The brain damage changed the melody of the language, and he spoke with a German-like accent.”
After being unconscious for three to four days, she awoke with “right-sided hemiplegia and complete aphasia,” the medical abstract shows.
“She gradually recovered and was discharged after two months,” said the same source.
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“Surprisingly, the brain damage changed the melody of the language, and he spoke with a German-like accent.”
“This caused her problems during the war. For example, she was not served in shops.”
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This case was published after the war by Norwegian neurologist Georg Hermann Monrad Krohn.
This is the best-known case of foreign accent syndrome and abstract notes.
